When thinking about purchasing or shipping a bottle of wine or a wine basket, it’s important to understand that there are several types to choose from. Wines are generally classified into red, rosé, sweet, sparkling and, of course, white wine. Each type of wine is further classified based on the types of grapes used and the processes and conditions needed to produce its unique aromas and flavours.

 

Chardonnay

These white wine grapes are grown in various regions of the world and are extremely versatile. Chardonnay grapes produce the most complex wines of all and this white wine is known for its full and velvety attractiveness with a medium to high level of acidity. It will also notice some fruity, nuts or even spicy tones.

Chenin Blanc

These grapes have been grown for many years in the Loire Valley in France. It is also grown in California, where it is prized as a more affordable table wine. Chenin Blanc is known for its higher level of acidity, as well as its light, fruity flavours which are sought after in a quality white wine.

 

Gewürztraminer

As you can see from the name, these grapes are usually grown in Germany. It literally translates as spicy and is also grown in the Alsace region of France. These grapes ripen best in cooler climates and are known for their light, crisp acidity along with a bolder flavour.

Pinot Grigio or Pinot Grigio

Pinot Grigio is grown in the United States, while Pinot Grigio is grown in the Alsace region of France and Italy. The region in which this grape is grown will influence its character. European varieties are known to have less body and higher acidity levels than American varieties. All are known for their citrus aroma.

Riesling

This is a very popular type of white wine and is commonly grown in Germany, as well as in the Alcase region of France and the Finger Lakes district of New York. A little less frequently these grapes are also grown in Washington and California. Riesling is known for its light to medium body, distinctive fruity and floral aroma, and medium to high acidity.

 

Sauvingnon Blanc

These grapes are grown in Loire and Bordeaux, France, as well as in South Africa, New Zealand and California. It is known for its light, crisp acidity, and you will notice different components of the fruit.

 

Semillon

This French wine is quite unique because it is rarely bottled neat. It is usually blended with Sauvignon Blanc and is known for its rich flavour which makes it a popular dessert wine.

 

Viognier

These grapes are grown in California and the Rhône region of France. This white wine is known for its low to moderate acidity and subtle hints of peach and apricot. Unlike other wines, there is a clear absence of floral aromas in this wine.

As you can see, there are a number of types of white wine from which you can choose. If you are ever in doubt as to which bottle to serve, consider the food you are planning on making and pair your bottle or bottles accordingly.